Reference Page and Citation Examples in APA 7

Difference between Citation and Reference

In the citation, you acknowledge the source of a selected part of the text in the article or assignment. On the opposite hand, referencing a whole list of sources that have been referred to and back the argument of the author, is provided at the end of the document or article. It is only a form of credit that the writer offers to the person whose thoughts have been borrowed in the work.

While writing an article, one needs to quote or refer to the original source of the information, fact, or idea, from which it has been taken. It now no longer simply supports your own points, but also saves you from plagiarism and denotes that a lot of sources are used to write the piece.

And so, the writer gives citations that are correspondingly cited under the head reference, indicating the complete details of the resource. In this article, we’re going to look at how to make a reference page and some of its examples.

References

Reference may be understood as the list of items that you have read and taken into consideration in your piece of work. While providing references, the author really tells its readers about what type of source he/she has used in the document.

Along with that it additionally allows the readers to identify the distinction between the author’s words, theories, and ideas and those of other authors. Further, it enables the reader to refer to the source for additional information in that area, whenever required.

You can locate references at the end of the document or article (before the bibliography), in alphabetical order, through the first or main author’s last name. One needs to constantly use a genuine, reliable and genuine source of information, to ensure support, credence, and authority, to the information, ideas, and arguments stated.

Reference may be given to books, articles from journals, felony documents, webpage, blogs, reliable documents of presidency departments and agencies, interview transcripts, convention papers, newspaper articles, films, television, video, etc.

Basic Format:

Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Date). Title of the work. Source in which you can retrieve the work. URL or DOI if available.

Journal Article

1.Author(s). Note: List each author’s last name and initial as Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. Use an ampersand (&) before the final author’s name. 2. (Year).

3. Title of the article. Note: For works that are part of a greater whole (e.g. articles, chapters), use sentence case. Only the first word of the title and subtitle and proper nouns are capitalized.

4. Title of the Journal, Note: Italicize and capitalize each word in the journal.

5. Volume Note: Italicize the journal volume. If there is no issue, include a comma before the page range.

6. (Issue), Note: If there is an issue number in addition to a volume number, include it in parentheses.

7. Page range. Note: If there is no page range within the journal volume/issue, this can be excluded.

8. DOI (Digital Object Identifier)

Online News/Magazine Article

  1. Author(s). Note: List each author’s last name and initials as Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. Use an ampersand (&) before the final author’s name.
  2. (Year, Month, Date). Note: You do not need to abbreviate the month.
  3. Title of the article. Note: For works that are part of a greater whole (e.g. articles, chapters), use sentence case. Only the first word of the title and subtitle and proper nouns are capitalized.
  4. Title of the online newspaper or publication. Note: Capitalize each word in the publication and italicize..
  5. URL

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Book

  1. Author(s). Note: List each author’s last name and initials as Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. Use an ampersand (&) before the final author’s name.
  2. (Year).
  3. Title of the book. Note: For works that stand alone (e.g. books, reports), italicize the title. Only capitalize the first word of the title and subtitle and any proper nouns.
  4. (Edition). Note: If there is an edition or volume, include it in parentheses and use abbreviations of ed. or vol.
  5. Publisher. Note: You do not need to include the publisher location or databases where you retrieved it.

Web Page

  1. Author(s). Note: List each author’s last name and initials as Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. If there is no author, spell out the name of the organization or site.
  2. (Year, Month, Date). Provide as specific a date as is available. Use the date last updated, but not the date last reviewed or copyright date. If there is no date, use (n.d.).
  3. Title of page or section. Note: Italicize the title of the page.
  4. Source. Note: Usually the official name of the website. If the source would be the same as the author, you can omit the source to avoid repetition.
  5. URL

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For your reference: Sample Student Paper (APA 7th edition)

-Shefali Sundram

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